Ndwendwela eGeneva ngeentsuku ezintathu, inokwenzeka? Kanjalo. Emva kweZürich esi sesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi ESwitzerland kukwanjalo ke nenxalenye yaseSwitzerland ethetha isiFrentshi. Sisixeko esihle, esinenkcubeko naphi na apho usijonga khona, kwaye ukuba undwendwela iSwitzerland awunakuphoswa ukusindwendwela.
Ngaba iintsuku ezintathu zanele? Ewe, kutyelelo lokuqala kulunge ngakumbi. Masidibane namhlanje, Geneva.
Ndingene
Sisixeko eso Imi kumzantsi-ntshona welizwe, apho uMlambo iRhône ungena kwiLake Geneva. Yeyona Ikomkhulu leriphabliki kunye nedolophu yaseGeneva kwaye kwihlabathi lezozakuzo lwamazwe ngamazwe liziko layo yonke into.
I-Geneva yinto ebizwa ngokuba namhlanje yi-a isixeko sehlabathi, iziko lezemali, iziko lediplomacy yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekomkhulu lamaziko amaninzi kunye nee-arhente ezifana OMvulo okanye Amazwe adbeneyo.
Kubonakala ngathi igama elithi Geneva livela kwigama lesiCeltic elithetha "umlomo", ngokubhekiselele kumbono wechweba. Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo yayingumda kunye nedolophu enqatyisiweyo kuba yayihlala emthunzini wesizwe saseSwitzerland.
Emva koko amaRoma afika, malunga nonyaka we-121 BC, kwaye waguqukela kwinkolo yobuKristu phantsi kobu bukhosi, kodwa kwimihla yabo yokugqibela. Kwiinkulungwane kamva esi sixeko siza kubona ukuvela kwe UJohn Calvin, umhlaziyi wamaProtestanti.
Yintoni onokuyibona eGeneva: usuku loku-1
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: kufuneka Yazi iziko lembali kwaye bagcine izithethe zasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane i Geneva Pass, idlula yabakhenkethi evula iingcango ngamaxabiso ancitshisiweyo ukuya kwiindawo ezikhangayo ze-40, kuquka iimyuziyam, iinqanawa kunye nezikhokelo.
El Idolophu endalaNjengoko kudla ngokuba njalo kuso nasiphi na isixeko saseYurophu, siyathandeka ukuba sigcinwe kakuhle. Ayisiyondawo enkulu kwaye ayihambelani njengamanye amaziko embali aseYurophu, kodwa inyani kukuba i-Old Geneva likhubalo elincinci, kunye izitrato ezinamatye kunye nezakhiwo ezindala.
Siyakwazi ukwazi L'horloge Fleurie, iwotshi entle yeentyatyambo kwiGadi yesiNgesi ebekwe epakini ejongene nechibi, okanye uhambe ecaleni kwendlela. URue du Rhone, kunye neevenkile ezitofotofo kodwa ezintle zokwenza window-venkile.
Enye indawo yokumisa umdla I-St. Pierre Cathedral, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiSt. Peter's Cathedral, ekwinduli ethambileyo embindini wedolophu endala. Le nkonzo ine a neoclassical facade eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, nangona uninzi lwesakhiwo sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-12 Uhlobo lweGothic.
Kwaye yonke into ejikelezileyo iya kukukhumbuza umfanekiso we UJohn Calvin. Enyanisweni, ngaphakathi kukho isitulo esasiye saye kwaye wakhonza kuso ukususela ngo-1541 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1564. Kwaye kwi-crypt ungabona kwakhona iintsalela ze-basilica endala okanye unyuke iinqaba zayo kwaye ucinge ngeso sixeko.
Iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwicathedral yi IMaison Tavel, indawo yokuhlala eyimbali ngoku eyinxalenye ye IMyuziyam yaseGeneva yoBugcisa kunye neMbali. Emva komlilo we-1334, indlu yakhiwa kwakhona ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye unanamhla. Yeyona ndlu yabucala indala kwidolophu iphela. Ungayindwendwela kukhenketho kwaye ukonwabele ingqokelela ephonononga imbali yesixeko ngexesha.
Intliziyo yedolophu endala yi Indawo du Bourg-de-Four, eyona square indala eGeneva kwaye yindawo apho imarike yaseRoma yayisekwe ngaphambili. Ejikelezileyo kukho izindlu, namhlanje eziguqulwe zaba ziikhefi ezinomtsalane kunye neeresityu.
Ekugqibeleni, i Udonga loHlaziyo Idume kakhulu. Ikumda osemazantsi-ntshona wedolophu yakudala yaseGeneva, kwiParc des Bastions. Kubonakala ngathi sisikhumbuzo semfazwe, ngaphandle kweembekiselo ezininzi zonqulo, kodwa akunjalo: yi ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhulu elinikezelwe kuHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti kwaye oko kusibonisa amanani abalulekileyo okukhula kwayo, umzekelo uJohn Calvin, nangona kukho abanye.
Ekugqibeleni, ngolu suku lokuqala eGeneva ungandwendwela enye yeemyuziyam zayo, kuba inamanani amaninzi. Sathetha ngaphambili IMyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye neMbali, igxininise kakhulu kubugcisa baseSwitzerland kodwa kunye nemisebenzi kaCèzanne okanye iRembrandt, ingqokelela ye-archaeology kunye ne-mummies evela eYiputa kunye nezinto zakudala. Kwidolophu endala kukho kwakhona Barbier-Mueller Museum, i IMyuziyam yeHlabathi yoHlaziyo, i-MAMCO, ezinikezelwe kubugcisa bexesha langoku okanye Imyuziyam yasePatek Philippe, ngeenkulungwane ezintlanu zokwenza iiwotshi.
El Jet d'Eau Ngumthombo onamandla ukuba ixesha lijike laba a umfanekiso wesixeko: ijethi idubula ide ifike 140 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokucamngca ngalo mmangaliso yi Promenade du Lac, lonke kwicala elingasezantsi lentlawulo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyibona ikufutshane ungakhwela iteksi ye-Moutte ukusuka kwelinye unxweme.
Yintoni onokuyibona eGeneva: usuku loku-2
Kwelinye icala loMlambo iRhône kwaye ulandela indlela yonxweme lwechibi ukuya emantla ufikelela Isikhumbuzo saseBrunswick. Yimausoleum yohlobo lweGothic, umfanekiso wengcwaba losapho lakwaScaliger eVerona. Yakhiwa nguDuke waseBrunswick kwaye ekufeni kwakhe ubutyebi bakhe wanikwa esixekweni phantsi komqathango wokuba unomngcwabo omkhulu kunye nesikhumbuzo egameni lakhe. Akhonto kwaphela...
El Ibhotwe leZizwe kulapho i Ikomkhulu leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kwaye unokubona ezinye zeeofisi zayo, amagumbi kunye namagumbi. Ungabhalisela ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye ngokubanzi zibandakanya ukuhamba kwindawo yakudala yesixeko.
Ngaphandle kweBhotwe leZizwe ungabona Isitulo esophukileyo, ngemilenze emithathu. Inkulu kakhulu imizobo yanamhlanje ebonisa uqhankqalazo oluchasene nokusetyenziswa kwezigcayiseli kunye neziqhushumbisi. I Quartier des Grottes Isembindini wesixeko, kufutshane nesikhululo saseGeneva Cornavin.
Yindawo edumileyo eyayikade idume ngokuba nzima, ngokuba rhabaxa, emva ngeminyaka yee-'60s, kodwa eye yatshintsha ukusukela ngoko. Namhlanje yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba, izakhiwo zayo zisuka kwi-80s, zimibalabala kwaye zanamhlanje, kwaye kukho abo Bayithelekisa neBarcelona. Intliziyo yobumelwane ibizwa NdinguSchtroumpfs, abakwaSmurfs, ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ilabhoratri yophando lwenyukliya yaseYurophu, edumileyo CERN, ikwaseGeneva. Nantsi i ingqokelela yamasuntswana, esona sixhobo sikhulu kunye nesona sinamandla se-accelerator emhlabeni. Ungaya kumkhawulela, wenze njalo utyelelo olukhokelwayo kwaye uqhelane nemyuziyam. Ngokucacileyo, awukwazi ukubona isixhobo ngokwaso, kodwa ubuncinci ungasondela.
El Indawo yaseCarouge Isemazantsi kumbindi wesixeko. Yayikhe yaba yidolophu eyahlukileyo eGeneva enempembelelo ecacileyo yase-Itali. Inyaniso, Ijongeka njengedolophu encinci yeMeditera. Kuhle kakhulu ukuphonononga, kunye neevenkile zayo zeencwadi, iikhefi kunye neevenkile zakudala. Masithi unayo umoya we-bohemian.
Mont Saleve Ineembono ezintle zeGeneva. Yi intaba 1100 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye inyaniso kukuba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokugqiba usuku lwesibini, kuba iimbono mikhulu: Alps, Geneva kunye nechibi. Uthatha imoto yentambo, imizuzu emihlanu yozuko.
Yintoni onokuyibona eGeneva: usuku loku-3
Mhlawumbi olu suku lwesithathu lulungele phuma kancinci esixekweni wenze uhambo lwemihla. Isixeko sase Lausanne Ikwakunxweme lweLake Geneva. Idolophu yayo yakudala intle kakhulu kwaye uyayibona iCathedral yaseLausanne, iPalais de Rumine, iPlace d ela Palud, iEscaliers du Marché, iMusèe de l'Èlysèe kunye neMyuziyam yeOlimpiki.
La Umlambo waseSwitzerland Yenye indawo ekunokwenzeka ukuba iya kuyo ngomhla wesithathu eGeneva, elunxwemeni lwechibi. Unokwazi Montreux, eyona dolophu inkulu apha, kunye nebhodi yebhodi eneempawu kunye nenqaba entle yaseChillon. Ikwanjalo I-Vevey, kunye neehotele zayo ze-Belle Époque kunye ne I-Lavaux isidiliya-egcwele amathafa.
Y ukuba uwela eFransi usondele Annecy, enemisele emihle nedolophu yayo endala, ebizwa ngokuba yi “Venice yeeAlps”.