Potenza

IPotenza likomkhulu lengingqi ye Basilicata, ebizwa ngokwembali Lucania, ebekwe emazantsi e Italia. Isemazantsi eLucanian Apennines, yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "Isixeko Esithe tye" kunye "neSixeko sezinyuko ezilikhulu", ngenxa yabaninzi oya kufumana kwizitrato zayo.

Ibekwe embindini we basento intlambo ngaphezu kwamakhulu asibhozo eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, inabemi abaphantse babe amashumi asixhenxe amawaka. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kunale yimbali yayo ende, ekubeni yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC, kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, izikhumbuzo zayo kunye neendawo ezintle eziyingqongileyo. Kuyo yonke into oyibonayo Potenza Siza kuthetha nawe kwixesha elizayo.

Icawa yeCathedral yaseSan Gerardo

Ngaphandle koko sikuxelele malunga nezinyuko, iPotenza sisixeko onokuthi usihlolisise ngeenyawo. Ngapha koko, ukugcina iindawo eziphakamileyo ezininzi unazo ngoomatshini, ke ungakhathazeki ngazo. Endleleni yakho, kufuneka udlule NgePitoli kwaye wonwabe Mario Pagano Square, indawo yokuhlanganisana yabemi bayo.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele ICathedral yaseSaint Gerard, umxhasi wedolophu. Yitempile eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwisitayile samaRoma. Nangona kunjalo, kamva yabuyiselwa ngu UAndrea Negri kulandela ii-neoclassical canons.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iifom zayo ziyahambelana, kunye ne-pediments kwi-façade yayo ephambili kunye nenqaba enemigangatho emine. Nangona kunjalo, isaligcinile ilitye layo lokuqala. Ngokukwanjalo, ngaphakathi kuyo kukho umnquba wealabhasta oxabisekileyo owasusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neentsalela zezi sele zikhankanywe ngasentla. ISan Gerardo, eyayigcinwe kwi<em>sarcophagus ukususela kumaxesha amaRoma.

Ezinye iicawa zasePotenza

Kanye ekupheleni kwePitoli, unayo San Miguel Ingelosi enkulu itempile, ubungqina bakhe bokuqala bususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona bekuya kwakhiwe phezu kwecawa yangaphambili ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona i-Romanesque kwisitayela kwaye inesakhiwo se-nave emithathu ene-bell tower. Kwakhona, ngaphakathi, unokubona imisebenzi yexabiso elikhulu. Phakathi kwabo, umnqamlezo wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngabapeyinti abanjengoFlemish Dirck Hendricksz.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Inkonzo kaBathathu Emnye Ifumaneka ePlaza Pagano, esiphinde siyikhankanye. Ngokukwanjalo, iyaziwa ngobukho bayo kwangenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenxa yomonakalo eyafunyanwa yinyikima. Incinci kuneyangaphambili, ine-nave enye eneendawo zokuthandaza ezisecaleni. Kwaye, ngaphakathi, i-apse ehlotshisiwe kunye nemizobo evela kwi-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX leminyaka ivelele.

Ngokuphathelele Icawa yase san francisco, ibalasele kucango lwayo olude lweplanga kunye nendlu yelitye elibhastile Donato de Grassis ngokunjalo fresh ukusuka I-Pietrafesa. I itempile yaseSanta Maria del Sepulcro Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo weKnights Templar kunye enye yaseSan Rocco Yicawa entle enemigca ye-neoclassical eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ngamafutshane, bagqibezela ilifa lenkolo ekufuneka undwendwele ePotenza iitempile zaseSanta Lucía, San Antonio okanye uMaría Santísima Annunziatta de Loreto; yena I-Monastery yaseSan Luca okanye Icawa kaBonaventura osikelelekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga nezikhumbuzo zoluntu zesixeko sase-Basilicata.

Inqaba yaseGuevara kunye nezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala

Le nqaba kuphela into eseleyo a inqaba endala yaseLombard yakhiwe malunga nonyaka wewaka kwaye yadilizwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Uya kuyifumana, ngokuchanekileyo, kwenye yeziphelo ze Sikelelwe iBonaventura Square. Inesangqa kwaye ngoku isebenza njengendawo yemisitho yenkcubeko.

Kwelinye icala, amasango amathathu amadala agcina iindonga kwaye avumele ukungena esixekweni nawo agcinwe ePotenza. Ngaba abo baseSan Giovanni, eSan Luca naseSan Gerardo. Kodwa mhlawumbi iibhulorho eziwela uMlambo i-Basento ziya kuba nomdla ngakumbi kuwe.

Kungenxa yokuba Musmeci Imele imigca yayo ekhethekileyo ye-avant-garde, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha ingqalelo ukuba yakhiwe kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ibhulorho ebaluleke kakhulu ePotenza eSaint Vitus. Yayakhiwe ngamaxesha amaRoma, nangona sele ihlaziywe ngeendlela ezininzi. Yayiyinxalenye ye ngokusebenzisa herculea, eyanqumla wonke ummandla we Lucania.

Iyinxalenye yezinto zakudala zakudala zexesha lesiLatini onokuzibona ePotenza. Ecaleni kwebhulorho, kukho I-villa yaseRoma yaseMalvaccaro, kunye neemouses zayo, kunye nefowuni Umzi-mveliso waseLucanaNangona kunjalo, ixabiso elingakumbi lobugcisa linamabhotwe kunye namakhaya ahloniphekileyo edolophu yaseItali.

Iibhotwe zasePotenza

Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle kwisixeko saseBasilicata. Phakathi kwabo, i ibhotwe prefectural, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokwee-canon ze-Neoclassicism. Kwakhona ziya kuvusa ingqalelo yakho ibhotwe lesixeko, kwaloo nkulungwane, yaye enye yeFascio. Njengeyokuqala, basabela kwisitayile se-neoclassical kwaye zonke zaphinda zakhiwa emva kwenyikima eyatshabalalisa idolophu phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ezindala zezinye iibhotwe ezithe saa kwidolophu yakudala yasePotenza. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu Ibhotwe laseLoffredongexesha iPignatari Yakhiwa ngeXVI kwaye abo baseVescovile, Giuliani okanye Bonifacio Bakwi-XNUMXth Kunoko, i Iibhotwe zeBiscotti kunye neSchiafarelli Basuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Noko ke, eyona indala eBonis, yomhla weXII. Uya kuyibona ecaleni kwesango laseSan Giovanni kwaye yayiyinxalenye yodonga olukhuselayo lwesixeko. Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iibhotwe zasePotenza yiBranca-Quagliano, iRiviello okanye iMarsico.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo

El Francesco Stabile Theatre Sisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-1881 se-neoclassical esavulwa ngo-XNUMX. Sisakhiwo kuphela esinengoma kuyo yonke i-Basilicata. Kwangelo xesha linye itempile yaseSan Gerardo, umsebenzi wabakroli UAntonio noMichele Busciolano, ebekwe kwisikwere seMatteotti.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Isikhumbuzo sokuwa kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala Yafakwa ngo-1925 kwaye kukuyilwa komkroli UGiuseppe Garbati. Kwaye i Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weNgonyama imele uphawu lwe-heraldic yesixeko. Unomdla ngakumbi kukuba Isango lesigebenga, umsebenzi wobhedu antonio masini nto leyo ekhumbula ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwedolophu emva kwenyikima yowe-1980. Kodwa ukhenketho lwethu lwasePotenza belungayi kuphelela apho ukuba besingakuxelelanga ngezinye iidolophu ezikufuphi neBasilicata.

Yintoni onokuyibona malunga nePotenza

Ummandla waseNtaliyane we Basilicata Imalunga neshumi lamawaka eekhilomitha zeskweri kwaye iquka oomasipala abayi-131 bebonke. Umyinge wokuphakama kwawo malunga namakhulu amathandathu anamashumi amahlanu eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kodwa enye yeendawo zayo eziphakamileyo entabeni yexhalanga, intaba-mlilo engasekhoyo onokuthi ngayo uhambe ngeendlela ezintle zokunyuka intaba. Ngokunjalo, lo mmandla wahlulwe waba ngamaphondo amabini: leyo kaPotenza nekaMatera.

Matera

Ngokuchanekileyo, ikomkhulu lelinye iphondo laseBasilica likwabizwa ngokuba yiMatera. Sisixeko esinabemi abamalunga namakhulu amabini amawaka ekwanezinto ezininzi esinokukunika zona. Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo ngaye ziifowuni ISassi. Sisixeko sonke esigrunjwe ematyeni eenduli apho kuphuma khona i-facade yezindlu. Ngokukwanjalo, igqityezelwa ngamalebhu amaninzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nemiqolomba.

Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka undwendwele eMatera inqaba yetramontano, isimbo saseAragon kunye nesakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona, bahle amabhotwe afana neLanfranchi, i-Anunciata, iBernardini okanye iSedile. Kodwa omnye umfuziselo omkhulu weso sixeko ICathedral, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo.

Ikwisitayile seRomanesque kwaye, ukuba ibonakala inobungangamsha ngaphandle, ingaphakathi layo lingaphezulu, linemiqolo enomtsalane yee-arches ezihonjisiweyo. Ekugqibeleni, unokutyelela ezinye izakhiwo zonqulo ezininzi eMatera. Umzekelo, i iicawe San Juan Bautista, San Francisco de Asís okanye Santa Clara, njengokuba u-el Umzi woonongendi weSan Agustín, elilitye lesikhumbuzo lesizwe.

Castelmezzano kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinomtsalane

Siyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo irejista ukuze sithethe nawe malunga needolophu ezincinci e-Basilicata eziphuphuma ngumtsalane kunye nemagnethi. Yimeko ye castelmezzano, idolophu encinane enabemi abamalunga namakhulu asixhenxe eyakhiwe ngamawa amatye. Kufuneka undwendwele kuyo Icawa yaseSanta Maria del Olmo, eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona iye yahlaziywa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokukwanjalo, iicawa zaseSan Marco, i-Holy Sepulcher kunye neSanta María Regina Coeli zintle kakhulu.

Ikwayidolophu entle ukujikeleza, eyenziwe ngezindlu ezijikeleze induli. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo ezibalaseleyo yi Iicawa zaseSanta María de la Gracia naseSan Antonio de Padua; i inqaba yaseSan severino kunye ibhotwe le-baronali, zombini ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, ungonwabela imeko-bume yendalo emangalisayo, eyakhiwe ngaphakathi Bosco Pantano de Policoro Reserve.

Inophawu olwahluke kakhulu imetaponto. Igama layo liya kukwenza ufumanise ukuba yasekwa ngamaGrike. Kwaye izakhiwo zabo eziphambili zobugcisa zivela kubo. Le yimeko yetempile kaHera kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Kude kuthiwe IPythagoras wahlala apho. Kwelakhe icala, ku UMelfi unecathedral entle yaseSanta María Asunta, kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, iintsalela zenqaba yaseNorman ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ekugqibeleni, IMaratea, ebizwa ngokuba "yiPerile yaseTyrrhenian" yokuhlanjwa ngamanzi alo lwandle, idume ngokubulela kwiicawa zayo, ubugcisa bayo obungcwele kunye nemiqolomba yayo.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yonke into onokuthi uyibone Potenza nakwiindawo eziyingqongileyo. Qiniseka ukuba undwendwela le dolophu intle Basilicata, nto leyo malunga neeyure ezintathu ukusuka eRoma sele zimbini kuphela Naples.