Iindlela zasehlotyeni: Iidolophu onokuthi undwendwele e-Santander

Los iidolophu ukutyelela e Santander Ezi siza kuthetha ngazo zidibanisa iilwandle ezimangalisayo kunye nendalo enelungelo lendalo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezithetha ngexesha labo elidlulileyo. Ngapha koko, ezinye zazo ziphakathi kwezona zintle eSpain.

Kwakhona, phakathi kweedolophu esiza kuzityelela apho kukho iivillas ezintle zonxweme apho unokonwabela imisebenzi yamanzi. Kodwa kwakhona ezinye ezingaphakathi ezibekwe kwisimo esisodwa se Iintaba zaseYurophu. Ngokufutshane, zonke iidolophu esiza kukubonisa zona e-Santander zikufanele ukuba uzindwendwele, njengoko zinjalo nezinye ezininzi kweli phondo limangalisayo esingenakukwazi ukuzikhankanya.

UCastro Urdiales

Ibekwe kumda kunye ne Ilizwe laseBasque, yidolophu yesithathu ngenani labemi kulo mmandla, emva Santander Indawo y UTorrelavega. Ummandla kamasipala wayo uneekhilomitha ezimalunga namashumi amabini onxweme olulikhaya kwiilwandle ezintle ezifana abo baseOriñón, Brazomar, Ostende okanye Arenillas.

Kwelinye icala, uCastro une iziko lembali entle yemvelaphi ephakathi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zolwakhiwo yi Icawa yaseSanta María de la Asunción, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 kunye nesinye sezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zeGothic eCantabria. Ibhengezwe Isikhumbuzo seLizwe 1931, izindlu imizobo kuthiwa, phakathi kwezinye, ukuba Zurbanan.

Emva kwetempile kukho i inqaba yaseSanta Ana, eyakhiwa kwangaloo nkulungwane yaye phezu kwayo kwakukho indlu yesibane. Ungaphoswa ziimbono ezimangalisayo ezivela kwiinqaba zayo. Kwakhona, kwindawo unokutyelela amabhodlo e- Icawa yaseSt, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-11.

Emva kumbindi wedolophu, yiya kwi Isikwere seHolo yeDolophu, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Igqitywe yigalari yee-arches ezibizwa Ukubaleka kwaye, ekugqibeleni, uya kubona i Indlu yeeShillings. Sisakhiwo se-neo-Gothic ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 echazwe njengeSiza soMdla weNkcubeko. Ikwangomnye wemizekelo yolwakhiwo lwangoku oya kulufumana eCastro Urdiales.

Ikwabandakanya nezinye izakhiwo ezifana Isakhiwo sasebukhosini, okanye Indlu ka-Isidra del Cerro, kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, eyona nto ibalaseleyo phakathi kwazo yi Ibhotwe laseOcharán kunye neNqaba. Yakhiwa ngo-1901 ngumyili wezakhiwo Eladio laredo kwaye iphendula kwisitayile se-eclectic. Ikwanazo nezitiya ezintle. Kunoko, i Sotileza chalet Ibonisa isimbo sentaba yengingqi.

ILaredo, enye yeedolophu ezityelelwa kakhulu eSantander

Emva kokutyelela uCastro Urdiales, sasondela Laredo, eyenye yeedolophu onokuhamba nazo eSantander impumelelo yabakhenkethi ngakumbi. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kwiilwandle ezifana abo baseRegatón, eAila okanye eLa Salvé, eyona inkulu kuyo yonke iCantabria. Ikwasebenza njengenkunzi engekho mthethweni ye ummandla woNxweme oluseMpuma yaye inabemi abamalunga namawaka alishumi.

Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zikaLaredo yi Santoña, Victoria kunye neJoyel Marshes Natural Park, eyabelana ngayo noomasipala abangabamelwane. Ihlala malunga neehektare ezingamawaka amathandathu apho iintaka ezifudukayo zihlala khona kwaye zikunika iimbono ezintle. Iindlela zokunyuka intaba.

Ngokuphathelele izikhumbuzo zedolophu yaseCantabrian, ukutyelela kwakho kufuneka kuqale ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi Umdala Puebla, eyenziwe zizitrato ezininzi zamaxesha aphakathi. Zonke zibekwe ecaleni kwe Icawa yaseSanta María de la Asunción, isimbo seGothic. Kodwa banezindlu ezininzi ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Imizekelo yazo yile kwindlu kaZarawuzi, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18; leyo ye IiPilgrims, isimbo saseCantabrian; leyo ye iiVillotas, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwaye inegumbi elimangalisayo laseHerrerian, okanye leya usapho lweSickle. Ngoko ke, ukwakhiwa kwendlu kaThixo IHolo yaseKapa Isuka kwinkulungwane ye-17 kwaye ibekwe kufutshane ne IiGates zaseSanta Maria kunye neSan Lorenzo, Kunye ne- Indibano yeSan Francisco.

Nangona kunjalo, uLaredo unazo izikhumbuzo zamva nje. Umzekelo woyilo lomkhosi yi Inqaba yeRastrillar, kwiMboniselo. Ngokuchanekileyo, oku kugqithwa yitonela eyakhiwa ngowe-1863. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukwakhiwa kwamaIndiya. Umzekelo wayo obalaseleyo ngu Indlu yamaxesha amane, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, nangona i Ibhotwe laseCarasa (iBhunga lesiXeko elikhankanywe ngasentla); i Izikolo zikaGqirha Velasco kunye Intengiso yokutya.

ISantillana del Mar

Eyaziwayo njenge "idolophu ezintathu zobuxoki" Ngenxa yokuba "ayithabathi, ayingcwele, kwaye ayinalwandle," yenye yeedolophu ezimele zibonwe eSantander. Ayilolize, ihlelwa njenge Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa ukususela 1889 kwaye lilungu lothungelwano iidolophu ezintle eSpeyin.

Ukuhamba ngokulula kwizitrato zayo ezimxinwa ezineentambo kukubuyela kwi Kwiminyaka ephakathi. Oku kukwabangelwa iinqaba ezifana neMerino, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, okanye nguDon Borja, ukusuka kwiBhunga leSixeko le-15 nelikhoyo ngoku. Kodwa kwakhona Izindlu zoonongendi ezifana noRegina Coeli kunye neSan Ildefonso.

Nangona kunjalo, uphawu olukhulu lweSantillana luyinyani Icawa yaseSanta Juliana. Lukwakhiwa kweRomanesque ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-12 ebambe udidi lwe Isikhumbuzo seLizwe. Igqalwa njengesinye sezona zakhiwo zonqulo zibalulekileyo eCantabria, icawa yayo inee<em>nave ezintathu, ii<em>semicircular apses ezintathu, i<em>cylindrical tower, idome, ne<em>cloister entle.

Uya kubona kwakhona amabhotwe amaninzi eRenaissance kunye neBaroque eSantillana. Phakathi kwabo, abo Valdivieso, las Arenas okanye Barreda-Bracho, kunye namakhaya aphakamileyo anjenge ezo zeentsapho zakwaQuevedo kunye neCossío, iiHombrones, iiArchduchess okanye iintsapho zasePolanco. I-prehistoric complex ye Umqolomba weAltamira. Njengoko usazi, le ndawo ayinakutyelelwa ukuze kugcinwe ubutyebi bayo bezinto zakudala. Kodwa ungabona umfanekiso, njengaye imyuziyam yobugcisa bamatye. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uvakashele i- Zoo yaseSantillana, exhotyiswe ngegadi entle yezityalo.

I-Comillas, ilitye elinqabileyo phakathi kweedolophu onokuhamba uye kuzo e-Santander

Ukuba iSantillana del Mar intle, sinokuthetha okufanayo ngayo Iimpawu zocaphulo, enye yamatye anqabileyo aseCantabria. Kule meko, idibanisa amatye ezikhumbuzo aphakathi kunye neRenaissance kunye nelifa lemveli elityebileyo langoku kunye nezakhiwo zesitayile saseIndiya.

Ngokubhekiselele kwezokuqala, imalunga Iindlu ezinkulu zentaba ezidityaniswe kwiingingqi ze Imimandla y Ilitye. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba inqaba yaseLa Vega, eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 kunye noyilo lweGothic. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i Icawa yaseSan Cristobal, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18 ilandela iicanon ze-architecture yeBaroque. Ngaphakathi, kufuneka ujonge umfanekiso we UKrestu Ongcwele waseAmparo nakwilungu.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i ilifa langoku ukusuka kwiComillas iyamangalisa. Ubukhulu becala, kungenxa yencasa yeso simbo se UAntonio López y López, okokuqala iMarquis yaseComillas. Kuba yena Ibhotwe laseSobrellano, kunye necawa yayo. Zombini ziyimisebenzi yomyili weCatalan UJoan Martorell kwaye uphendule kwiimpawu ze-neo-Gothic. Ngaphakathi, eyokuqala izindlu ifenitshala eyilwe ngu UAntonio gaudi, ngubani, nangona kunjalo, washiya uphawu lwakhe kwidolophu ukubonga kubizwa ngokuba Capricho, ulwakhiwo oluphefumlelwe ubugcisa bamaSilamsi kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia.

Kwelakhe icala, ukwanguye nanamhlanje Lluis Domènech e Montaner wangenelela emangcwabeni (umfanekiso weNgelosi Etshabalalisayo uyamangalisa ngenxa Josep Llimona) kwi UPark Güell kunye noMartosngokunjalo kwi umthombo waMabhobho amathathu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyilo lwe IYunivesithi yasePontifikhi, esinye sezona zakhiwo zibukekayo eComillas.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwakhona i indlu yeNkosana yaseAlmodóvar del Río, isakhiwo esikwisitayile sembali yamaNgesi. Kwaye kwi Indlu yaseOcejo wahlala ukumkani UAlfonso XII ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo ehlotyeni edolophini. Akunjalo, iComillas ineelwandle ezintle. Phakathi kwabo, unokuyonwabela enye yedolophu kunye neyo edityanisiweyo kwi Ipaki yeNdalo yaseOyambre, ecaleni kwechweba laseRabia.

ISan Vicente de la Barquera

Kukhenketho lwethu lweedolophu ukuhamba eSantander ngoku sifika kwidolophu yase ISan Vicente de la Barquera, indawo kamasipala ekwabandakanya uninzi lwalo mmandla ukhankanywe ngasentla Ipaki yaseOyambre. Enyanisweni, indalo yayo yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane. Ichweba elenza umlomo wemilambo iGandarilla kunye ne-Escudo linomtsalane kwaye namanxweme afana nawo. ezo zaseTostadero, eMaza naseMerón zintle.

Kwelinye icala, umnxeba Umdala Puebla Idolophu endala yaseSan Vicente Imbali Complex ukusukela ngo-1987. Igcina izikhumbuzo ezifana ne inqaba. Nangona kunjalo, zimbini izinto ezinomtsalane zedolophu. Le yile Icawa yaseSanta Maria de los Angeles kunye King's Castle.

Eyokuqala, ibhengeziwe Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko Ngomnyaka we-1931, yakhiwa phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane kwaye ingomnye wemizekelo emihle ye-architecture ye-Gothic e-Cantabria. Ngaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, i-altare ye-baroque ephambili ivelele, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke, i Renaissance chapel yosapho Corro.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i King's Castle Ibekwe ecaleni kwetempile kwaye ikwanjalo Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko. Kwakhona ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-13, yayivalele idolophu ngeendonga zayo. Yakhiwe ngamatye kunye ne-ashlar, ineenqaba ezimbini, enye isikwere kunye nenye i-pentagonal, edityaniswe ngumzimba ophakathi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye iidolophu ukutyelela e Santander. Kodwa sinokucebisa abanye abaninzi, abanje, umzekelo, USodolophu waseBárcena, kunye nokwakhiwa kweentaba eziqhelekileyo; Mogroviejo, emazantsi e-Ándara massif kunye necawa ye-Our Lady of the Assumption; Iimbiza, kwiPicos de Europa kunye nenqaba yayo ye-Infantado, okanye Ríocorvo, iziko lakhe ledolophu liyindawo yeMbali. Yiza ufumane ezi dolophu zintle zaseCantabria.