Fumana amakhubalo e-Split: inkcubeko, imbali kunye neendawo zomhlaba

Ukuba ucinga ngokundwendwela CroaciaNgokuqinisekileyo uya kuzibuza yintoni onokuyibona kwi-Split. Ayilolize, sesinye sezixeko zabakhenkethi ngokugqwesa kweli lizwe kwaye eyesibini ngokwabemi emva kwekomkhulu, Zagreb, ekumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amane.

Ngokunjalo, lelona nani libalulekileyo labemi Unxweme lwaseDalmatian kwaye, ke, ikunika iilwandle ezintle. Ngokunjalo, sisiqalo ukutyelela iziqithi ezikufuphi ezifana nezo ze Brac, Hvar okanye Korkula. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, eyona nto iphambili yokuyibona kwiSplit zizikhumbuzo zayo. Hayi ilize, inembali ende kwaye inqaba yayo yakudala ihlelwa njenge Ilifa lehlabathi ukususela 1979. Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ukuya kwisixeko Dalmatian.

Imbali yoKwahlula

Imvelaphi yesi sixeko isusela kumaxesha amaRoma. Enyanisweni, wakhula enegama Spalato ejikeleze i-villa yokuphumla yomlawuli UDiocletian, owayesuka kuloo mmandla nowathabatha umhlala-phantsi ukuze achithe iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela apho. Enyanisweni, njengoko siza kubona, eli bhotwe lisenokutyelelwa nanamhlanje.

Ngenkulungwane ye-7 AD, xa ii-Avars zahlutha idolophu ekufutshane Egumbini lokuhlala, abo baqhweshileyo kolu Sahlulo olunqatyisiweyo. Kwaye, sele kwi-IX, yaqala ukuxhomekeka kwi Ubukhosi baseByzantium, nangona kukho ukuzimela. Emva kwexesha elifutshane elilawulwa ngabantu baseHungary, yaba phantsi kolawulo lwe IRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice, eyayiza kuhlala phantsi kweflegi yayo de kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yaye yayiza kuzuza impumelelo ephawulekayo.

Emva koko, emva kohlaselo lweNapoleon, yaba yindawo yaseAustria. Nangona kunjalo, amaTaliyane akazange ayilahle ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bayigqala njengenye yazo izixeko "ezingahlawulelwanga"., ecaleni kwe URijeka (abayibiza ngokuba yiTrieste) okanye Zadar. Yiyo loo nto bayithatha ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, xa yayisele yeyayo yiYugoslavia.

Ngokuthinjwa kwe-Italiya kwaye emva kongquzulwano oluqatha, yadlulela ezandleni zabazazisayo. Ilizwe elizimeleyo laseCroatia ukuze, ekupheliseni imfazwe ngokuqinisekileyo, yiYugoslavia. Ekugqibeleni, emva kweemfazwe ezalitshabalalisayo eli lizwe, laba lelesibini ngobukhulu abemi Croacia.

Namhlanje sisixeko esichumileyo esizinikele kukhenketho esikunika amatye ezikhumbuzo amakhulu, umhlaba onomtsalane kunye neelwandle ezintle ukonwabela umbulelo kubuhle baso. Imozulu yeMeditera. Ngaphandle kwe-ado, masibonise into omawuyibone kwi-Split.

Ilifa lesikhumbuzo eliza kubonwa kwi-Split

Njengoko sikuxelele, isixeko saseCroatia sisemazantsi elizwe, kunxweme lwe Dalmatia kwaye, ke ngoko, ihlanjwe yi Ulwandle lweAdriatic. Ihlala kwi-peninsula evala indawo esempuma ye IGulf of Kastela Yahlukana yaye yenziwe ngesakhelo ngokweengqameko ze Kozjak y Moser, Kunye ne- induli yasemarjan, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva.

Ngokuchanekileyo, kummelwane Kastela inga i-yakho kwisikhululo senqwelomoya, apho iinqwelomoya zifika zivela kwizixeko eziphambili zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathanda, unokuya kwindawo ngephenyane. Zininzi iindlela zorhwebo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa oko kumisa kwi-Split. Okokugqibela, ukuba uhamba usuka kwikomkhulu laseZagreb, unomzila kaloliwe kunye neebhasi ezihamba ecaleni kwendlela. Uhola wendlela A1.

Xa sele ungaphakathi esixekweni, unokujikeleza ngokulula kunye nokuhamba kwayo edolophini. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba umhlaba wayo unzima, kunye neenduli ezininzi kunye nokuhamba kunokudinisa. Kodwa, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uya kukwazi ukubona izikhumbuzo ezifana nezi zilandelayo.

Isango Legolide

Lufikelelo lwemveli kwi Yahlula isixeko samandulo, leyo, njengoko besinixelele, iqwalaselwe Ilifa lehlabathi. Ecaleni kwayo, unomfanekiso omkhulu onikezelwe kuwo Grgur Ninski (uGregorio de Nin), ngaphezu kweemitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama kwaye yenziwe ngobhedu. Lo mlinganiswa, ogqalwa njengeqhawe lesizwe, wayengubhishophu owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-10 nowakhuthaza ulwimi lwesiCroatia ngokulungenisa eluntwini.

ISango leGolide yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kulawo enza iingcango zebhotwe lika-Emperor Diocletian, esiza kuthetha ngalo ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, bayayishiya iindonga ezimise kwaye ihonjiswe ngamanqwanqwa amahlanu apho kwakukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngokunjalo, yakhokelela kwisakhiwo sebhotwe ngokusebenzisa a inkunzane okanye isitalato.

Kwelinye icala, ukungena ngalo mnyango uya kufumana into eyothusayo engalindelekanga yokubona kwi-Split. Isondele kakhulu kuye Umdlalo weMyuziyam yeetrone. Usenokungazi ukuba iziko eliyimbali yesixeko yayiyindawo yolu thotho. Emva kwexesha, esi sithuba sadalwa, sinamagumbi amahlanu anesihloko esinikezelwe kwiindawo ezinemifuziselo kwisaga njenge. Ubusika o Meereen. Kwaye, ewe, akukho kunqongophala kwezinto ezifana neTrone yentsimbi.

Ibhotwe likaDiocletian, libalulekile phakathi kwezinto ezinokubonwa eSplit

Lulwakhiwo olumangalisayo olwenziwe ngelitye lekalika elimhlophe kunye neebhastile ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iigranite ezivela eAsiya zongezwa kubo. Ngokunjalo, yayihonjiswe ngabaninzi iisphinxes kwakwelo litye lafunyanwa kwindawo kaFaro waseYiputa Thutmosis III (malunga namawaka amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo). Bathathu kuphela kubo abaseleyo. Enye ifumaneka kwifowuni I-Peristyle, intendelezo eyayiyindawo engasentla yokungena kwizindlu zomlawuli.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha yaba sisitalato sesixeko samaxesha aphakathi, kunye namabhotwe eentsapho ezibekekileyo zelo xesha zitshintshana neentsalela zeetempile zamandulo zaseRoma. Phakathi kwezi, leyo ka-Aesculapius kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, leyo kaJupiter, emnyango apho unenye i-sphinxes egciniweyo, nangona ngoku ingenayo intloko. Ngokunjalo, ngaphakathi kukho iisarcophagi ezimbini zenkulungwane ye-10 neye-11 kwaye, phakathi, umfanekiso wobhedu. ISan Juan Bautista, njengoko yaba licandelo lokubhaptiza lamaKristu ngenkulungwane yesi-7.

Ezinye iindawo eziphawulekayo kwibhotwe likaDiocletian zezi Vestíbulo kunye amagumbi angaphantsi. Eyokuqala yenza isango lokungena kwiiholo zobukhosi. Ineplani ejikelezayo ekhuselwe yidome enkulu evulekileyo. Ukusuka apho, ungaza kwaye undwendwele i Icawa yaseSan Andrés, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-7 kwaye namhlanje imyuziyam ye-ethnographic. Kwelinye icala, amagumbi angaphantsi yayiziindlela ezidibanisa ibhotwe ne Aenea Gate kwaye, ngoku, bazele zizikhundla izipho.

ICathedral yaseSaint Domnius

Yitempile encinci leyo, esele ikwinkulungwane yesi-8, i I-mausoleum kaDiocletian. Ngokukwanjalo, ngenkulungwane ye-12, kongezwa inqaba yentsimbi ecekethekileyo yeRomanesque kwaye, sele ikwinkulungwane ye-17, ikwayala kwindawo yayo esempuma. Ngokuchanekileyo, iingcango zenza omnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseRoma kulo lonke elaseCroatia.

Yenziwe ngu Andrija Buvina malunga nonyaka we-1200, imele imizuzwana elishumi elinesine ebomini Jesucristo zahlulwe ngezacholo ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Isicwangciso sayo somgangatho octagonal esingaqhelekanga sikwaphawuleka. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, kuya kufuneka unyuke inqaba yentsimbi ekhankanywe ngasentla ukuze ukonwabele iimbono ezintle zesixeko saseSplit.

IRiphabhliki yesikwere kunye nezinye iisayithi zasezidolophini ukuze ubone kwiSplit

Phakathi kwezinto onokuzibona kwi-Split, ubume bedolophu yedolophu bukwakunika iindawo ezikhethekileyo. Yimeko ye IRiphabhlikhi yesikwere, ephefumlelwe ngu leyo yaseSan Marco eVenice. Uya kuyifumana kufutshane nesakhiwo esihle se Iqonga leSizwe laseCroatia, kunye nomthubi ongaphambili. Ngokunjalo, ivalwe ngamabhotwe aliqela e-Neo-Renaissance ngaphandle kwecala elinye, elijongene nolwandle.

Inkqubo ye- Isikwere sedolophu, apho unokubona khona Icawa yeNenekazi lethu leNqaba yeBell, eyakhiwe kwiSango leNsimbi kwaye ijikelezwe zizindlu ezihloniphekileyo, phakathi kwazo isakhiwo esimangalisayo se IHolo yaseKapa. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona ndawo iqhelekileyo yokuyibona kwiSplit yi Intengiso yeentlanzi. Yakhiwa ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo kwisitayile sobugcisa be-deco kwaye igcina yonke i-charm yayo edumileyo.

Ukwahlula iMihlaba

Njengoko ubonile, esi sixeko saseCroatia sihle kakhulu. Kodwa indawo eyingqongileyo ayikude ngasemva ngobuhle. Bakunika iilwandle ezininzi ezibalaseleyo phakathi kwazo leyo yeBacvice, mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo ngokuba kufutshane kumbindi wedolophu kunye nobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, unokukhetha kwakhona abo baseKasjuni, esandula ukulungiswa kwaye apho ude ube ne-nightclub, okanye nguKastelet, etyelelwa kakhulu ngabemi besixeko. Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iinketho Iilwandle zaseZnjan, ebekwe kwindawo esempuma kwaye ilungele iintsapho, okanye nguBene, apho kukho imithi yompayina yokuzikhusela elangeni. Ngokufanayo, ekupheleni kolwandle unako I-Riva Promenade, indawo egqibeleleyo yokuhamba okanye isiselo kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neekhefi.

Sikwacebisa ukuba unyuke uye kwi Marjan Hill, umphunga wokwenyani we-Split. Apho uneendlela ezininzi zokunyuka intaba, ezinye iindawo ezintle zendalo kunye nezu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusuka phezulu unayo iimbono ezimangalisayo zesixeko kunye nonxweme lonke lwaseDalmatian. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, qiniseka ukuba uthathe uhambo ngesikebhe ukuya kwiziqithi ezikufutshane nedolophu. Phakathi kwazo, sele sikhankanyile leyo yeBrac, apho unayo, ngendlela, olunye ulwandle oluhle: Zlatni Rat; leyo yeHvar, namatheku ayo amahle, okanye leyo yaseKorkula, kunye nesixeko esinqatyisiweyo esidala esithiywe igama laso.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yintoni onokuyibona kwi-Split kokubini ngokwembono yendalo yayo kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo. Kufuneka sikucebise kuphela ukuba, ukuba uyandwendwela, nawe uze ku isixeko sase Dubrovnik, ekumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amabini kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zintle kuyo yonke iMeditera. Yiza ufumane le ndawo ye Croacia.