I-Charm yase-Italiya: Izixeko zokuya e-Italiya ukonwabela imbali yayo kunye ne-gastronomy

Thetha nge izixeko ukuya eItali Kuthetha ukwenza ukhetho olunzima. Zininzi izinto ezintle onokuzibona kwilizwe elikwi-transalpine kangangokuba kunzima ukushiya ezinye zazo ngaphandle.

Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, uninzi lwezi ndawo zikuvumela ukuba ujabulele ilifa lemveli elimangalisayo isiqhamo sexesha elidlulileyo elizukileyo. Kodwa nabo banabo a okumnandi gastronomy. Ukutyunjwa nje kwe eRoma, Pisa o Naples Ivuselela iicathedrals ezinkulu, iibhotwe zeRenaissance kunye nezitya ezigqwesileyo. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, siza kukuxelela malunga nezixeko onokuthi uzityelele e-Itali.

IRoma, isixeko sokuqala ukutyelela eItali

Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, umnxeba IsiXeko esingunaPhakade kufuneka ithathe indawo yokuqala kuluhlu lwethu lwezixeko zase-Italiya. Ayilolize, imvelaphi yayo iyintsomi, kuba kuthiwa yenziwa URomulus y Susa kwaye unamawaka amathathu eminyaka ubudala.

Ikomkhulu lehlabathi ngexesha lobukhosi, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi ukusuka ngelo xesha onokuthi undwendwele esixekweni. Ezona zidumileyo ze Coliseum, iqukwe phakathi kweMimangaliso eSixhenxe yeHlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye, inyathelo elisuka kule, i Foro; yena I-Pantheon ka-Agripa okanye Inqaba yaseSanto Ángel, eyakhiwe njengengcwaba lomlawuli Adriano.

Nangona kunjalo, iRoma ikwaqhayisa ngezikhumbuzo zale mihla, ezinye zazo zezenyani zeRenaissance. Kwakhona zidume kakhulu Umthombo weTrevi kunye ISpain Square, nangona kule meko ziyi-baroque. Akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwa kakhulu Isikwere saseNavona, kunye nemithombo yayo emithathu (yeMilambo emine, yeNeptune neyeMoor); zabo Iicawe ze-St. Agnes kwi-Agony kunye ne-Lady yethu ye-Sacred Heart kunye zabo Iibhotwe zasePamphili okanye zaseBraschi.

Kodwa, ukongeza, eRoma unokutyelela amazwe amabini. Ungalibali ukuba izindlu kwiLizwe laseVatican. Kwaye le igcina awona matye anqabileyo anomtsalane emhlabeni. Ke, kufuneka undwendwele abadumileyo isikwere sika-peter, kunye ne-basilica yegama elifanayo kunye ne Iveranda kaBernini. Kodwa kwakhona akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwayo ISistine Chapel kunye neeMyuziyam zaseVatican. Ngamafutshane, akunakwenzeka ukukuxelela yonke into oyibonayo eRoma. Kodwa sifuna ukukuxelela malunga ne-gastronomy yayo.

Kwiindawo ezihlala njengale Ukukhawuleza Ungafumana iindawo zokutyela ezininzi ezineeresiphi ezimnandi zokutya kwaseRoma. Enye yeesimboli zayo yipleyiti ye ispaghetti carbonara, kodwa ezo nazo zigqwesileyo iibhola zenyama okanye iibhola zenyama Roman kunye isitofu sokugonya, isityu somsila wenkomo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i ipinsa romana Kubonakala ngathi ingqalelo kunye maritozzo Yibhanti eswiti ezaliswe yikhilimu.

Florencia

La Ikomkhulu laseTuscany Yenye indawo ebalulekileyo yokuya phakathi kwezixeko xa usiya e-Itali. Hayi ilize, yenye yeembeleko ze Ukuhlaziywa kweNtaliyane. Iziko layo lembali libhengezwe Ilifa lehlabathi kwaye ezinye zezikhumbuzo zayo ziyaziwa kwiplanethi yonke.

Yimeko ye ibhulorho endala kuMlambo iArno, owathi, ngendlela ekuyo ngoku, usukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-14. Ukudibanisa iibhotwe zeVecchio, kwindawo edumileyo Isikwere seSignoria (umbindi wemithambo-luvo wesixeko), kunye nePitti, ebizwa ngokuba yakhiwe kwiingqameko zayo Ipaseji yeVasari ngokuba ngumsebenzi we UGiorgio Vasari. Kodwa mhlawumbi uphawu olukhulu lukaFlorence lulo I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria del Fiore, kunye nedome yayo enomtsalane ngenxa ye UFilippo Brunelleschi.

Kwelinye icala, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela iimyuziyam ezinomtsalane kwisixeko saseTuscan. Phakathi kwabo, kufuneka ubone lowo useUffizi, egxininise, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwi-Italian peyinti yeRenaissance kunye neBaroque, kunye nababhali abafana IGiotto, Fra Angelico, UBotticelli, Rafael o ULeonardo da Vinci. Kodwa kunye Igalari yeAkhademi, engahlali nto ngaphantsi kwe david de Michelangelo.

Kwelinye icala, uFlorence ukwabonelela ngokutya okumnandi. Mhlawumbi isitya sayo esiqhelekileyo sokugqwesa I-Florentine steak, eyinyama yenkomo eyojiweyo enongwe ngetyuwa nepepile. Ikwamnandi utata al pomodoro, itumato, isonka kunye nesuphu yegalikhi. Ngokufanayo, yisuphu, kule meko yemifuno, ribollita. Kwaye, ukuba ufuna into elula, oda enye crostini, Isonka esithosiweyo esidityaniswe neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana netumato kunye nebasil okanye itshizi kunye nobusi.

IVenice, esinye isixeko ekufuneka usibone xa usiya eItali

Inkunzi ye kwingingqi yeVeneto, sesinye sezixeko zokuhamba ukuya e-Itali ebonakala kuzo zonke izikhokelo zelizwe. Ukongeza, kule meko, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo, ikunika into ekhethekileyo imijelo yayo yawela iigondola zothando. Enyanisweni, yakhiwe kwichwebakazi leziqithi ezili-118 ezidityaniswe ngamabhulorho angaphezu kwamakhulu amane.

NjengaseRoma kunye noFlorence, akunakwenzeka ukukuxelela yonke into onokuyifumana eVenice. Ke ngoko, siya kukuxelela malunga notyelelo oluyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyokuqala kubo yi I-St. Mark's Square, apho uya kubona khona i-basilica yegama elifanayo, kunye nemigangatho yaso yegolide; obalulekileyo Ibhotwe laseDucal kwaye hayi kancinci ukubetha ICampanile.

Enye yeeposikhadi zesixeko yileyo ye Ijelo elikhulu nabadumileyo Ibhulorho yaseRialto, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwaye izele ziivenkile. Nangona iyeyona inomtsalane, asiyiyo yodwa enqumla umgaqo wamanzi. Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona ezo zoMgaqo-siseko, iBarefoot okanye iAkhademi. Ezothando ngakumbi lowo wakwaGcuka, ebekwe kumjelo wesibini kwaye idibanisa iDucal Palace kunye nentolongo endala. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele i Teatro La Fenice.

Kwelinye icala, ebumelwaneni I-Dorsoduro ikunikeza izinto ezinomtsalane ezifana Igalari yeAkhademi, la Peggy Guggenheim ingqokelela o Iicawe zaseSan Sebastiano kunye neSanta Maria del Rosario. Kodwa inomoya omhle kwaye yindawo entle yokuzama ukutya kwaseVenetian.

Ukongeza kwi-pasta eqhelekileyo, kufuneka ungcamle risotto emnyama ye-cuttlefish, irayisi ekhrim kunye ne-cuttlefish kunye ne-inki yayo. Kwakhona i Ukuvala amehlo eVenetian, isibindi sethole eliphekwe itswele newayini emhlophe, kunye baccala mantecato, i-codfish cream etyiwa kwi-toast. Ngokuphathelele iilekese, unayo galani, imicu yentlama eqhotsiweyo kunye noshukela kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i tiramisu. Le yenye yezona dessert zidumileyo eItali, kodwa abantu baseVenice bongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo kunye netshizi ye-mascarpone, umgubo wecocoa, kunye neebhiskithi ezifakwe ikofu.

I-Siena, esinye sezixeko onokuthi undwendwele e-Itali, ngokunxulumene neRoma

Sibuyela kummandla we Tuscany ukuthetha nawe ngoku malunga neSiena, omnye ummangaliso omangalisayo oliziko lembali Ilifa lehlabathi. Ngokunjalo, ngokwembono yasentsomini, inxulunyaniswe neRoma, ekubeni kusithiwa yasekwa ngu. Senio kunye noAsquio, oonyana bakaRemo. Esi sixeko sithwele ngengubo yaso umfanekiso wengcuka eyanya abaseki besiXeko esinguNaphakade.

I-Siena ineziko layo le-nerve elinomtsalane ICampo Square, iphi i Ibhotwe loLuntu okanye iHolo yeDolophu eneTorre del Mangia okanye iCampanile emangalisayo. Imidyarho yamahashe eyaziwa ngokuba yi Palio weSiena, yemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi. Incinci i Salimbeni Square, apho uya kubona ibhotwe legama elifanayo, i-Gothic jewel eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-14.

Kukwaphakathi Ibhotwe laseBuonsignori, ezihlala i Igalari yeSizwe yeMifanekisongexesha iPiccolomini, ebekwe kwisikwere segama elifanayo, ngummangaliso weSienese Renaissance. Ungandwendwela kwakhona i Inqaba yeMedici, omnye wabaninzi ukuba usapho olunamandla lweMedici lwagunyazisa kulo lonke elaseItali.

Akukho nto inomtsalane kangako kwizikhumbuzo zenkolo zaseSiena. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo I-Cathedral yeNenekazi lethu le-Assumption, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 emva kwemithetho yeGothic yaseItali. Ibonisa izinto ezifana nenqaba yentsimbi ebhityileyo, idome enesibane sayo Bernini kunye ne-facade emangalisayo. Ezinye iitempile onokuthi uzindwendwele kwisixeko saseTuscan zezo I-Basilicas yaseSaint Dominic kunye noMariya oNgcwele waseServi, zombini kwizitena ezivulekileyo; yena Ingcwele yaseSaint Catherine, ebandakanya indlu kaCatherine yaseSiena, kunye ne Indawo yokuBhaptiza yaseSt, emi ngasemva kwecathedral.

Kwelinye icala, awukwazi ukushiya iSiena ngaphandle kokuzama ukutya okumnandi. Lilizwe lesonka samasi IPecorino zabiza iisoseji i-finocchiona, capocollo y ukungcwatywa. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho ukunqongophala kwemali. Phakathi kwamalungiselelo ayo aqhelekileyo: pici all'aglione (igalikhi) kunye ne pappardelle ngeehagu zasendle. Ngapha koko, unga-odola ezinye gnudi senesi okanye bistecca yenyama yeChianina. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, nandipha i panforte, ikeyiki eyenziwe ngeealmondi, iziqhamo ezikhandiweyo kunye nobusi.

Naples

Sigqiba uphononongo lwethu lwezixeko ukuya eItali ngokundwendwela iNaples enabantu abaninzi, ikomkhulu lommandla we Campania. Ugrogriswa sisithunzi se I-Vesubio, yayisisixeko esichumileyo sase Magna Greece kwaye, emva kwe UBukhosi baseRoma. Enyanisweni, enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu ilele kwimimangaliso ye-archaeological of Pompeii y IHerculaneum, izixeko zesiLatini ezanyamalala ngenxa yogqabhuko-dubulo lokudubula kweVesuvius ekhankanywe ngasentla ngowama-79 AD.

Ukongeza, iziko lembali laseNaples nalo Ilifa lehlabathi. Iinuclei zayo zantlandlolo ziindawo ezihlala kuyo I-Pizzofalcone y IDekumanus. Bakha, kunye nabanye, embindini wesixeko, apho uneqela elinomtsalane leecawa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ICathedral yaseSanta Maria Assunta, eyakhiwe ngesitayile seGothic kwenye yamandulo ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-4. Kunye nayo, kufuneka kwakhona undwendwele I-Basilicas yaseSaint Lawrence oMkhulu kunye noClare oNgcwele okanye Iicawa zeGesú Nuovo kunye neSan Paolo Maggiore.

Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo yi Royal Palace, oya kufumana kuyo IPlebiscite Square, kufutshane nedumileyo Ithiyetha yaseSan Carlos. Sesinye sezakhiwo ezininzi zamabhotwe oza kuzibona kwesi sixeko. Isethi yeenqaba ezihlakazekileyo kwindawo zihlukile. Phakathi kwabo, sikucebisa ukuba u tyelele iCapuano, iNuovo kunye nedel Ovo. Ekugqibeleni, ungalibali INaples ephantsi komhlaba ngaphandle ko Umberto I gallery yokuthenga, nedome yayo entle.

Ngokumalunga ne-Neapolitan gastronomy, pizza ibaluleke ngakumbi kunakwi-Italiya iphela. Enyanisweni, eyakho yenziwe phantsi kwe-brand UbuGcisa beMveli buqinisekisiwe kwaye inezinto ezimbini ezikhethekileyo: i-margarita kunye ne-marinera. Ezinye izitya zezi: ispaghetti ngetswele (kunye neembaza); i isitshalo seqanda parmigiana okanye Isaladi yeCaprese. Kwaye, njengeelekese, unayo khangela kunye ipastiera neapolitan.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezintlanu izixeko ukuya eItali ekufuneka ibandakanywe kuyo nayiphi na indlela edlula kwilizwe elinqumla kwi-transalpine. Kodwa, ewe, sinokukuxelela malunga nezinye ezininzi ezinje Pisa, enenqaba engqingqwa edumileyo; IVerona, ilizwe laseRomeo nelikaJuliet; UMilan, kunye nenqaba yayo enkulu yaseSforza, okanye i-cosmopolitan engekho ngaphantsi ITurin, emazantsi eeAlps. Dare ukufumanisa izixeko ezintle ze Italia.